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Hydrotherapy is the use of water as a means of treating physical ailments or conditions, including pain. It is most commonly used in spas as a means of promoting relaxation and stress relief.
Spas consider water therapies (another term for hydrotherapy) to include a variety of body treatments including jets and underwater massage techniques, mineral baths, worldpool baths, hot tubs and Jacuzzis, hot Roman baths and cold plunges. With these treatments, the properties of the water are adjusted in order to obtain different effects on the body, such as the temperature and pressure of the water.
One of the more popular public forms of hydrotherapy throughout history is the Turkish bath. Turkish baths used hot water for therapeutic means, using water instead of steam like a sauna. They were most popular during the Victorian era as a means of relaxing and cleansing the body. The process begins with sitting in a warm room where the individual relaxes and begins to perspire. Then the individual moves to the hot room for awhile, splashes himself with cold water, followed by washing the whole body and then receiving a full body massage.
Hydrotherapy stimulates the circulation of the blood throughout the body. In the 1930s to 1950s hydrotherapy saw quite a bit of use as a treatment for alcoholism. It also has a history of use for rheumatic disease. Articles published as recently as June 201 report that hydrotherapy is widely used as a treatment for burn victims, typically in the form of a shower in order to avoid contamination (though full immersion treatments are still in use in some burn units across the nation).
Other than general relaxation of the body (often in tourism heavy spas), a means of relieving sore muscles in professional sports and physical therapy and for burn treatments, hydrotherapy has mostly been replaced in modern medicine by pharmaceutical treatments. It thus falls under the category of alternative medicine in most cases.






